英汉解释

英英解释

现代英汉综合大辞典

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break

[breik]

vt.

(broke [brEuk]; broken [['brəukən]])

毁坏, 损坏

打破, 撞破; 折断; 撕开

违反, 违背; 破坏; 破除; 取消, 解除

挖掘; 开垦, 翻(土), 梳(麻); 闯入; 越(狱), 突围, 打开(局面等), 开创(新路等)

使中止; 打断, 截断, 妨碍; 搅乱; 戒除; 放弃

兑开(大额钞票); 拆开(整体); 解开(难题, 链条等)

制服; 训练; 驯(兽); 制止; 阻止; 破获(案件); 破解(密码)

泄; 泄露

使衰败; 使破产, 免职, 降职; 葬送(前途)

打破, 超过(记录)

挫败, 压倒, 削弱

驳倒, 使(证据、辩辞等)不能成立

(棒球)投(变化球), (拳击)制止(扭抱)

【律】非法侵入

使(股票等)猛跌价

以大肆渲染而开始

break a cup

打坏一个杯子

break one's promise

食言

break the law

违反法律

break a strike

使罢工停止

break the tie

打破不分胜负的局面

break the case

破获案件

break the news to sb.

向某人泄露消息

The railway communication is broken.

铁路交通断绝了。

Trees break the force of the wind.

树使风力减弱。

The captain was broken for neglect of duty.

上尉因玩忽职守而被降职。

The prism broke the light into all the colors of the rainbow.

棱镜把光分解成虹的各种色彩。

习惯用语: a bad break 失言; 丢人; 倒霉, 不幸; a good break 好机会; 好运气; a luck break 好机会; 好运气; an even break [美俚]条件均等的机会; get the breaks [美俚]交好运, 碰到有利的机会; give sb. a break 给某人一个(改正错误的)机会; make a (bad) break 失言, 失态, 随便说话; 犯错误; make a break for it [口](趁人不注意时)偷跑, 逃跑; make a break of (台球赛中)连续得分; make a (clean) break with 与...绝交; The breaks were against us. [美俚]命运跟我们作对。; without a break 继续不断地, 不停顿地; break away 抢先开始突然离开; 逃走突然改变脱离; 放弃; 革除拆除, 拆毁 (云、雾等)消散; break back 【体】突然反向行进扰乱对方防御 (板球)大幅度转变方向向后溜走; break dancing 霹雳舞(60年代起源于美国纽约贫民区, 后在地面摇滚舞基础上揉合体操、杂技和芭蕾舞动作, 80年代流行); break down 失败; 落空毁掉; 拆除; 损坏; 瓦解; 崩溃失去控制分为细目克服; 征服【化】改变...的化学成分打倒在地上; 粉碎哭泣态度软化; 招供; break forth 突然发出, 迸发; break from 挣脱; 突然离去; break in 训练; 驯养闯入; 破门而入打断; 插嘴开始使用; break in on 闯入恍然大悟; 忽然想起打断(谈话); 打扰; 妨碍; break in upon 闯入恍然大悟; 忽然想起打断(谈话); 打扰; 妨碍; break into 闯入; 潜入; 破门而入进入(新行业) 插入; 打断开始(某种活动) 突然加快(步伐或速度) 突然...起来占用...时间兑开(大面值的钞票或硬币) 动用(留作紧急时使用的物品); break it up [口]散开! 别打架了! 别吵架了! [美俚]鼓掌; break of 使免于; 戒去; 治愈; break off 突然停止; 暂停; 休息一下折断; 绝交离开正路因顶头风而改变航向; break off from 戒除; 放弃; 和...绝交; break off with 与...断绝交往; break open 以暴力启开; break out 发生; 爆发发疹逃出; 突围准备使用由贮藏处取出使用【航海】准备起锚打开; 启开(货物等) 突然说出[发出, 做出] 悬挂(旗, 帆等); break out in 突然布满突然发作; break out of 摆脱(束缚等); break over 溢出违犯 (浪涛)冲击; 扑打 (笑声, 掌声, 骂声等)阵阵袭向, 冲向; break short off 突然中止; break through 突破从后面出现 (在科学研究上)有重大发现克服; 打破; break up 停止散开分成小块; 拆开; 分解衰弱; (精神)崩溃解散使哄堂大笑打断; 破坏断交; 绝交; 破裂 (天气)突然变化使苦恼结束, (学校期末)放假; break up into 分解成; 分割成; break upon 显露; 突然出现; break with 与...绝交打破

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柯林斯英语大词典

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break

[breɪk]

to separate or become separated into two or more pieces

this cup is broken

to damage or become damaged so as to be inoperative

my radio is broken

to crack or become cracked without separating

to burst or cut the surface of (skin, etc)

to discontinue or become discontinued

to break a journey

to disperse or become dispersed

the clouds broke

to fail to observe (an agreement, promise, law, etc)

to break one's word

to discontinue an association (with)

to disclose or be disclosed

he broke the news gently

to fracture (a bone) in (a limb, etc)

to divide (something complete or perfect)

to break a set of books

to bring or come to an end

the summer weather broke at last

to bring to an end by or as if by force

to break a strike

to escape (from)

he broke out of jail

to weaken or overwhelm or be weakened or overwhelmed, as in spirit

to cut through or penetrate

a cry broke the silence

to improve on or surpass

to break a record

to accustom (a horse) to the bridle and saddle, to being ridden, etc

to cause (a person) to give up (a habit)

this cure will break you of smoking

to weaken the impact or force of

this net will break his fall

to decipher

to break a code

to lose the order of

to break ranks

to reduce to poverty or the state of bankruptcy

to obtain, give, or receive smaller units in exchange for; change

to break a pound note

to demote to a lower rank

to proceed suddenly

to come into being

light broke over the mountains

to burst into song, laughter, etc

to open with explosives

to break a safe

to strike violently.to collapse into foam or surf

(esp of fish) to appear above the surface of the water

(of the amniotic fluid surrounding an unborn baby) to be released when the amniotic sac ruptures in the first stage of labour

her waters have broken

to turn out in a specified manner

things are breaking well

(of prices, esp stock exchange quotations) to fall sharply

to make a sudden effort, as in running, horse racing, etc

(of a ball) to change direction on bouncing

(of a player) to knock down at least one bail from (a wicket)

to scatter the balls at the start of a game

to commence running in a race

they broke even

(of two fighters) to separate from a clinch

(of the male voice) to undergo a change in register, quality, and range at puberty.(of the voice or some instruments) to undergo a change in tone, quality, etc, when changing registers

(of a vowel) to turn into a diphthong, esp as a development in the language

to open the breech of (certain firearms) by snapping the barrel away from the butt on its hinge

to interrupt the flow of current in (an electrical circuit)See make

to become successful; make a breakthrough

to overwork or work very hard

the act or result of breaking; fracture

a crack formed as the result of breaking

a brief respite or interval between two actions

a break from one's toil

a sudden rush, esp to escape

to make a break for freedom

a breach in a relationship

she has made a break from her family

any sudden interruption in a continuous action

a short period between classes at schoolUS and Canadian equivalent recess

a fortunate opportunity, esp to prove oneself

a piece of (good or bad) luck

(esp in a stock exchange) a sudden and substantial decline in prices

a pause in a line of verse; caesura

a series of successful shots during one turn.the points scored in such a series

the opening shot with the cue ball that scatters the placed balls.the right to take this first shot

Also called: service break Also called: break of serve the act or instance of breaking an opponent's service

one of the intervals in a sporting contest

the start of a race

an even break

(in tenpin bowling) failure to knock down all the pins after the second attempt

a short usually improvised solo passage.an instrumental passage in a pop song

a discontinuity in an electrical circuit

access to a radio channel by a citizens' band operator

a variant spelling of brake

interj

a command by a referee for two opponents to separate

See breakaway See break down See break even See break in See break into See break off See break out See break through See break up See break with

习惯用语: break bread to eat a meal, esp with others.to administer or participate in Holy Communion; break camp to pack up equipment and leave a camp; break ground to do something that has not been done before; break new ground 同; break the back of to complete the greatest or hardest part of (a task); break the bank to ruin financially or deplete the resources of a bank (as in gambling); break the ice to relieve shyness or reserve, esp between strangers.to be the first of a group to do something; break the mould to make a change that breaks an established habit, pattern, etc; break service to win a game in which an opponent is serving; break wind to emit wind from the anus