现代英汉综合大辞典
现代英汉综合大辞典hard
坚固的, 硬的; 固体的
结实的, 紧的
艰苦的; 难于对付的
厉害的, 严酷的; 强烈的
(身体)健壮的; (组织等)健全的
难以忍受的; 艰辛的
激烈的, 猛烈的
苛刻的
(人等)冷酷的, 刻薄的
(食物等)粗糙的, 发酸的
【语】发硬音的
(市价等)稳定的
确实的, 不容怀疑的
(钱币)金属制的; (币制)可兑换成金子的
(水等)含无机盐的
(酒)烈性的
(声音等)刺耳的; (颜色等)刺眼的
恶性难改的
防原子的 ⑵⑽反差强的 ⑵
有抗性的 ⑵
有硬封皮的 ⑵
硬Ｘ射线管的 ⑵
(导弹设施等)有坚固掩护工事的 ⑵
(导弹)可以从地下发射井发射的 ⑵
(太空船的着落)撞毁的 ⑵
(火箭)着地时速度在每小时100-300英里之间的
- 习惯用语
- hard as nails 铁石心肠; 冷酷无情
- as hard as nails 铁石心肠; 冷酷无情
- hard as the nether mill stone 铁石心肠; 冷酷无情
- as hard as the nether mill stone 铁石心肠; 冷酷无情
- be hard done by 受到不公平待遇
- be hard hit 受到严重打击(经济上损失或失去亲人等)
- be hard on 接近, 紧跟着; 使...难堪; 磨得历害
- be hard upon 接近, 紧跟着; 使...难堪; 磨得历害
- be hard pressed 被逼得很紧, 处于无奈; 被追击
- be hard put to it (做某事)有很大困难; 正在为难, 不知所措
- be hard put to do sth. (做某事)有很大困难; 正在为难, 不知所措
- be hard up against it [美口]处境很难; 面临 种种困难
- have it hard [美口]处境很难; 面临 种种困难
- bear hard on 拼命压迫
- die hard (习惯等)不易改掉
- follow hard after 紧紧跟着
- go hard with sb. 使某人遭受不幸[痛苦]
- go ill with sb. 使某人遭受不幸[痛苦]
- play hard to get 假装(对某人某事)不感兴趣(以等待别人说服)
- run sb. hard 紧追某人
- take sth. hard 对某事耿耿于怀
- try one's hard est 尽最大的努力
- hard and fast 【航海】牢牢地(搁浅) (=hard-and-fast)死板的; 硬性的(规则等), 不容变通的
- hard and sharp 残忍, 苛薄
- hard at it (=hard at work) 努力苦干; 非常忙碌 酗酒
- hard by 在附近 在...近旁; 紧挨着
- hard on 苛刻地对待(某人), 对(某人)要求过严 使(某人)感到困难[痛苦、不愉快] 迫近; 紧跟着
- hard upon 苛刻地对待(某人), 对(某人)要求过严 使(某人)感到困难[痛苦、不愉快] 迫近; 紧跟着
- hard over [海]尽量靠一边
- hard up [口]经济困难; 缺钱
- hard up for [口]奇缺(某物)(指金钱以外的东西; 缺金钱仅用 hard up)
- 参考词汇
hard是一般用语, 指“不易做的”、“不易处理的”、“难了解的”, 侧重“体力上的困难”, 如:
difficult 指“需要通过相当努力或一定的技艺、智慧、策略或勇气才能处理或解决的”, 侧重“智力上的困难”, 如:
ardous 指“需要努力的”、“艰巨的”, 如:
现代英汉词典
现代英汉词典hard
坚硬的
困难的，难的
强力的；重的
辛苦的；艰难的
艰苦的
严厉的；无情的
发硬音的
含无机盐的
使人 上瘾的（药物）
因强光或吵声使人感觉不舒服的；不悦的
- 词性变化
努力地；艰苦地
强烈地；重重地
- 习惯用语
- be hard done by 亏待；苛待
- be hard put to it 难以做（某事）
- die hard （习惯）不易根绝Old conventions die hard.旧的习惯势力是不会轻易消亡的。
- hard at it 竭尽全力She's working hard at her term paper.她正在努力撰写学期论文。
简明英汉词典
简明英汉词典hard
硬的, 坚固的, (问题, 工作等)困难的, 艰苦的, 猛烈的, 确实的
努力地, 辛苦地, 坚硬地, 牢固地, 接近地, 猛烈地
柯林斯英语大词典
柯林斯英语大词典hard
firm or rigid; not easily dented, crushed, or pierced
toughened by or as if by physical labour; not soft or smooth
difficult to do or accomplish; arduous
difficult to understand or perceive
showing or requiring considerable physical or mental energy, effort, or application
stern, cold, or intractable
exacting; demanding
harsh; cruel
inflicting pain, sorrow, distress, or hardship
tough or adamant
forceful or violent
cool or uncompromising
indisputable; real
(of water) impairing the formation of a lather by soapSee hardness
practical, shrewd, or calculating
too harsh to be pleasant
(of cash, money, etc) in coin and paper rather than cheques.(of currency) in strong demand, esp as a result of a good balance of payments situation.(of credit) difficult to obtain; tight
(of alcoholic drink) being a spirit rather than a wine, beer, etc
(of a drug such as heroin, morphine, or cocaine) highly addictiveSee soft
(of radiation, such as gamma rays and X-rays) having high energy and the ability to penetrate solids
(of a vacuum) almost complete
(of goods) durable
short for hard-coreSee hard core See hard core
(of news coverage) concentrating on serious stories
an older word for fortis.(not in modern technical usage) denoting the consonants c and g in English when they are pronounced as velar stops (k, g).(of consonants in the Slavonic languages) not palatalized
being heavily fortified and protected.(of nuclear missiles) located underground in massively reinforced silos
politically extreme
incorrigible or disreputable (esp in the phrase a hard case)
(of bread, etc) stale and old
with great energy, force, or vigour
as far as possible; all the way
with application; earnestly or intently
with great intensity, force, or violence
close; near
assiduously; devotedly
with effort or difficulty.(in combination)
slowly and reluctantly
any colorant that produces a harsh coarse appearance
a roadway across a foreshore
hard labour
an erection of the penis (esp in the phrase get or have a hard on)
- 习惯用语
- a hard nut to crack a person not easily persuaded or won over.a thing not easily understood
- hard by near; close by
- hard doer a tough worker at anything
- hard done by unfairly or badly treated
- hard up in need of money; poor.in great need (of)
- put the hard word on to ask or demand something from
- go hard with to cause pain or difficulty to (someone)
- hard at it working hard
- hard put scarcely having the capacity (to do something)
- hard put to it 同
柯林斯 WordNet
WordNethard
1. not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure; "a difficult task"; "nesting places on the cliffs are difficult of access"; "difficult times"; "a difficult child"; "found himself in a difficult situation"; "why is it so hard for you to keep a secret?"
(synonym)
(similar) ,
(see-also)
(attribute) ,
2. metaphorically hard; "a hard fate"; "took a hard look"; "a hard bargainer"; "a hard climb"
(antonym)
(similar) , , , ,
(see-also)
3. not yielding to pressure or easily penetrated; "hard as rock"
(antonym)
(similar)
(see-also)
(attribute)
4. very strong or vigorous; "strong winds"; "a hard left to the chin"; "a knockout punch"; "a severe blow"
(synonym) ,
(similar)
5. characterized by toilsome effort to the point of exhaustion; especially physical effort; "worked their arduous way up the mining valley"; "a grueling campaign"; "hard labor"; "heavy work"; "heavy going"; "spent many laborious hours on the project"; "set a punishing pace"
(synonym) , , , , , , ,
(similar)
6. of speech sounds
(antonym)
(similar)
7. of a drinker or drinking; indulging intemperately; "does a lot of hard drinking"; "a heavy drinker"
(synonym) ,
(similar)
8. having undergone fermentation; "hard cider"
(synonym)
(similar)
9. having a high alcoholic content; "hard liquor"
(synonym)
(similar)
10. unfortunate or hard to bear; "had hard luck"; "a tough break"
(synonym)
(similar)
11. dried out; "hard dry rolls left over from the day before"
(similar)
1. with effort or force or vigor; "the team played hard"; "worked hard all day"; "pressed hard on the lever"; "hit the ball hard"; "slammed the door hard"
(pertainym) , , , , , , ,
2. with firmness; "held hard to the railing"
(synonym)
3. earnestly or intently; "thought hard about it"; "stared hard at the accused"
4. causing great damage or hardship; "industries hit hard by the depression"; "she was severely affected by the bank's failure"
(synonym)
5. slowly and with difficulty; "prejudices die hard"
(pertainym)
6. indulging excessively; "he drank heavily"
(synonym) ,
7. into a solid condition; "concrete that sets hard within a few hours"
(pertainym) ,
8. very near or close in space or time; "it stands hard by the railroad tracks"; "they were hard on his heels"; "a strike followed hard upon the plant's opening"
9. with pain or distress or bitterness; "he took the rejection very hard"
10. to the full extent possible; all the way; "hard alee"; "the ship went hard astern"; "swung the wheel hard left"
百科
百科 网络词典 (beta)
网络词典 (beta)
硬的→awkward [5C:kwEd]adj.笨拙的...hard [hB:d]adj.硬的...→soft [sRft; (?@) sC:ft]adj.软的
硬的；困难的harbour [ 'ha:b?] n.海港，港口 vt.庇护...hard [ 'ha:d] a.硬的；困难的...harden [ 'ha:dn] vt.使变硬 vi.变硬
努力地bell [bel] n. 铃；钟...hard ['h??:d] adv. 努力地...far [f??:] adj.&adv. 远的(地)
硬的，坚固的；烈性的；困难的decline vi./n.下降，减少，衰退；婉拒...hard a.硬的，坚固的；烈性的；困难的...ad.努力地；猛烈地：困难地