orientation

[ˌɔːrɪɛnˈteɪʃən]
n
the act or process of orienting or the state of being oriented
position or positioning with relation to the points of the compass or other specific directions
the adjustment or alignment of oneself or one's ideas to surroundings or circumstances
Also called: orientation course a course, programme, lecture, etc, introducing a new situation or environment.(as modifier)
the knowledge of one's own temporal, social, and practical circumstances in life
basic beliefs or preferences
sexual orientation
the change in position of the whole or part of an organism in response to a stimulus, such as light
the relative dispositions of atoms, ions, or groups in molecules or crystals
the siting of a church on an east-west axis, usually with the altar at the E end