rough

粗糙的；崎岖不平的

狂暴的，汹涌的（风雨、海水等）

粗糙的，简陋的（食物或居住条件）

概略的，大致的，粗略的（计划、估算等）

起草稿用的（纸）

刺耳的，难听的（声音）

倒霉的；难熬的

（户外生活）简陋地，将就地

粗暴地；粗野地

（前面与the连用）困境

〈高尔夫〉障碍区

粗鲁的人；莽汉

草图，草稿

（与up连用）弄得乱七八糟

（与out, in连用）粗略写出；大致画出；粗略地作出（草图、草案）

rough

粗糙的, 粗略的, 大致的, 粗野的, 粗暴的, 粗略叙述的

大体描述

粗糙地

rough

1. the part of a golf course bordering the fairway where the grass is not cut short

(hypernym) ,

(part-holonym) , ,

1. prepare in preliminary or sketchy form

(synonym) ,

(hypernym)

1. having or caused by an irregular surface; "trees with rough bark"; "rough ground"; "a rough ride"; "rough skin"; "rough blankets"; "his unsmooth face"; "unsmooth writing"

(synonym)

(antonym)

(similar) ,

(see-also)

2. (of persons or behavior) lacking refinement or finesse; "she was a diamond in the rough"; "rough manners"

(similar)

3. not quite exact or correct; "the approximate time was 10 o'clock"; "a rough guess"; "a ballpark estimate"

(synonym) ,

(similar)

4. full of hardship or trials; "the rocky road to success"; "they were having a rough time"

(synonym)

(similar) ,

5. violently agitated and turbulent; "boisterous winds and waves"; "the fierce thunders roar me their music"- Ezra Pound; "rough weather"; "rough seas"

(synonym) ,

(similar)

6. unpleasantly harsh or grating in sound; "a gravelly voice"

(synonym) , , , ,

(similar) ,

7. ready and able to resort to force or violence; "pugnacious spirits...lamented that there was so little prospect of an exhilarating disturbance"- Herman Melville; "they were rough and determined fighting men"

(synonym)

(similar)

8. of the margin of a leaf shape; having the edge cut or fringed or scalloped

(antonym)

(similar)

(see-also) ,

(classification) ,

9. not shaped by cutting or trimming; "an uncut diamond"; "rough gemstones"

(synonym)

(similar)

10. not carefully or expertly made; "managed to make a crude splint"; "a crude cabin of logs with bark still on them"; "rough carpentry"

(synonym)

(similar)

11. not perfected; "a rough draft"; "a few rough sketches"

(similar)

12. unpleasantly stern; "wild and harsh country full of hot sand and cactus"; "the nomad life is rough and hazardous"

(synonym)

(similar)

1. with roughness or violence (`rough' is an informal variant for `roughly'); "he was pushed roughly aside"; "they treated him rough"

(synonym)

(classification)

2. with rough motion as over a rough surface; "ride rough"

(synonym)